Die
If an illness or disease is the cause of one's death, usually the verb ‘die’ is followed by the preposition ‘of’.
Incorrect : The man died from cholera.
Correct : The man died of cholera.
Causes like 'hunger’ and 'thirst’ are also preceded by the same preposition. 
For example: 
Many people died of hunger during the famine.
Note: This verb may also be followed by other prepositions:
Many passengers died from their wounds.
He may die from overwork. 
They died by violence. 
Many Soldiers died in battle/poverty. 
They died for their country. 
The child died through neglect. 
He died on the scaffold. 
He died at the stake.